线上线下混合式教学模式下大学生英语交际意愿研究
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Macintyre, P. D., R. Clement, Z Dornyei, et al.. Conceptualizing Willingness to Communicate in a L2: A Situational Model of L2 Confidence and Affiliation[J]. The Modern Language Journal, 1998(82).
Mcroskey, C. & E. Baer. Willingness to communicate: The construct and its measurement [R]. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Speech Communication Association. Denver: CO,1985.
Wen, W. P. R. Clement. A Chinese Conceptualization of Willingness to Communicate in ESL[J]. Language, Culture and Curriculum,2003(16).表 1 配对t检验分析结果(1)名称配对(平均值 ± 标准差)差值(配对1-配对2)tP配对1配对2在课堂上演讲(站在讲台上)。配对:在线上课堂演讲,开摄像头。6.80±2.426.15±2.630.643.2480.001实体课3到6人陌生同学。配对:线上3到6人陌生同学。6.91±2.406.61±2.560.31.7470.083实体课3到6人熟悉同学。配对:线上3到6人熟悉同学。8.22±1.927.99±2.160.231.6260.106实体课陌生同学二人对话。配对:在线上陌生同学二人对话。6.93±2.306.55±2.670.382.1810.031实体课熟悉同学二人对话。配对:线上熟悉同学二人对话。8.38±1.868.04±2.080.352.6850.008实体课堂上和老师进行对话。配对:在线上课堂与老师语音对话。7.69±2.227.09±2.430.594.4620.000在课堂上举手发言。配对就指定问题在线上课堂举手发言。7.20±2.307.27±2.31-0.07-0.4870.627注:P<0.05;P<0.01。
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/jxffcxysj.v7i8.18458
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