基于倾向评分匹配分析评估单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术与三孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的疗效对比综述

润泽 魏(青海大学，中国;)
宏宾 王(青海大学附属医院，中国;)

摘要

胆囊结石是临床常见的一种胆囊良性疾病，结石长期刺激胆囊壁可造成胆囊黏膜损伤和胆囊功能异常而导致急、慢性胆囊炎。腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）因具有微创、患者术后康复进程短等优势，目前已成为临床治疗急、慢性结石性胆囊炎的首选术式。目前主要有两种腹腔镜胆囊切除术术式，一种是传统的三孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术，另一种为单孔胆囊切除术。本研究旨在通过倾向性评分分析对比TILC与SILC治疗效果。

关键词

胆囊结石；三孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术；单孔胆囊结石切除术；治疗效果；综述

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v7i11.22414