儿童重症支原体肺炎影响因素的研究进展

继 李(承德医学院附属医院，中国)
磊 任(承德医学院附属医院，中国)

摘要

重症肺炎支原体性肺炎（SMPP）是一种严重的肺部感染性疾病，主要累及儿童呼吸系统，常合并各种肺内外并发症，预后差，甚至出现不同程度后遗症，部分甚至危及生命，对儿童的生命健康造成重大危险。因此，了解其致病机制，确定预测SMPP的生物标志物，早期明确诊断，制定正确的治疗方案从而改善预后，因此早期识别SMPP的发病机制及相关血清学指标具有重要意义。笔者将从支原体的耐药性、免疫反应、混合感染、实验室指标以及影像学检查等相关影响因素的研究进展予以综述。

关键词

支原体；肺炎；抗药性；临床实验室技术；影像学

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v7i12.22868