颈动脉易损性斑块影像学特征与缺血性脑卒中相关性的研究进展

占森 王(承德医学院附属医院，中国)
铁民 呼(承德医学院附属医院，中国)

摘要

在全球范围内，缺血性脑卒中是影响居民健康的主要疾病，更是导致人群致死和致残的主要原因之一。缺血性脑卒中发生的关键因素是颈动脉斑块的形成和易损斑块的破裂，导致血管狭窄或闭塞，造成脑组织缺血。磁共振成像、计算机断层扫描血管造影（C TA）、超声血管检查和正电子发射断层成像（PET）是主要几种用于评估颈部动脉斑块特征的非侵入性成像技术。论文就上述影像学检查的技术特点进行分析，并对颈动脉易损性斑块特征与脑缺血性事件之间的联系展开论述。

关键词

颈动脉斑块；易损性；缺血性脑卒中

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v7i12.22879