常见外周血象参数与突发性耳聋发生及预后的关系

启蒙 李(承德医学院附属医院，中国)
春丽 刘(承德医学院附属医院，中国)

摘要

突发性耳聋或是指在72h内突然发生的、原因不明的感音神经性听力损失，至少在相邻的两个频率听力下降≥20dBHL。突聋是一个全球性的健康问题，由于社会压力的不断增大、各社会阶层以及各年龄层的人均可发生。关于突发性聋的致病因素目前仍在探索中，目前较公认的是病毒感染、内耳供血障碍、内耳水肿及自身免疫性疾病这几种发病机制。感染因素常表现在血常规上，内耳供血障碍与凝血及血脂各项指标相关。自身免疫反应与自身免疫细胞及代谢产物相关。外周血象有着价格低廉、方便大众、及时获取等优势，这对于突发性耳聋的病因分析，个体差异，疗效判定，针对用药，治疗效果等方面至关重要。本文就突聋患者的血常规、凝血、血脂及免疫因子做一篇研究综述。

关键词

突发性耳聋、血常规、凝血、血脂、自身免疫

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v8i1.23397