关于慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作患者预后评估的研究进展

燚 邹(承德医学院附属医院，中国)
建 于(承德医学院附属医院，中国)

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD）是一种继发于气道慢性炎症、实质破坏、粘液分泌过多和血管收缩的慢性肺部疾病，可因感染性和非感染性急性加重而频繁住院。慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重（Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，AECOPD）常常导致疾病进展、死亡风险上升，严重影响患者预后。本文就AECOPD患者预后评估工具相关研究进行综述，为临床对AECOPD患者预后评估工具的选择提供一种思路。低风险患者可选择门诊治疗或尽早出院；对于高危人群，可考虑进行早期干预和（或）护理升级。

关键词

慢性阻塞性肺疾病；预后评估；血清学指标；评分系统

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v8i1.23401