支气管肺发育不良相关危险因素及早期预测的研究进展

念 刘(承德医学院附属医院，中国)
慧洁 黄(承德医学院附属医院，中国)

摘要

支气管肺发育不良（bronchopulmonary dysplasia，BPD）是婴儿中最普遍的慢性肺部疾病，它与死亡率增加、呼吸问题、神经发育障碍和医疗成本上升有关。尽管医疗进步提高了早产儿生存率，但BPD的发病率并未下降。BPD不仅影响肺部，还涉及全身，对成年后的健康和生活质量有长远影响。研究表明，BPD是未成熟肺部中遗传和环境因素相互作用的结果。目前在治疗BPD方面缺乏有效的策略。因此，BPD的危险因素及早期预测仍是研究重点。本文对支气管肺发育不良相关危险因素及早期预测进行综述。

关键词

早产儿；支气管肺发育不良；危险因素；早期预测

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v8i1.23409