辅助检查在新生儿化脓性脑膜炎预后评价的研究进展

江红 姚(承德医学院附属医院，中国)
彦秋 武(承德医学院附属医院，中国)
利蕊 刘(承德医学院附属医院，中国)

摘要

新生儿化脓性脑膜炎乃新生儿常见的中枢神经系统感染疾病，重症与神经系统并发症和远期神经系统后遗症相关。脑膜炎时体内处于感染状况，可能引发呼吸道感染、诱发脓毒症，致使患儿呼吸及心血管功能障碍；另外脑膜炎会对新生儿的大脑及神经系统形成损害，患儿可能呈现脑水肿、脑室扩大、脑脓肿等神经系统症状，后续出院随访可出现智力障碍、视力及听力损失、癫痫等长期性后遗症，严重者最终死亡，致使预后欠佳。其预后情况对患儿家庭及社会整体健康发展有较大的影响。临床上简便实用的辅助检查若早期识别有不良预后风险的患儿，将有助于提供及时的管理。现就新生儿化脓性脑膜炎预后评价的研究进展进行综述。

关键词

新生儿化脓性脑膜炎；预后评价；脑脊液；血清学；脑功能监测

参考

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v8i1.23421