电网企业财务会计规范对税收征纳的影响
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财经与管理·第 09 卷·第 08 期·2025 年 08 月The Impact of financial accounting standards for power grid enterprises on tax collection and paymentYanjun HeJiangyin Power Supply Branch of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., L
td., Jiangyin, Jiangsu, 214400, ChinaAbstractIn the process of promoting standardized financial accounting management, the synergy between the financial accounting system and the tax collection and payment mechanism of power grid enterprises has become increasingly prominent. A scientific financial accounting system not only enhances the internal management level of the enterprise but also provides accurate data support for tax collection and payment, effectively reducing tax compliance risks. Based on this, this paper, in light of the current operational status of financial accounting in power grid enterprises, delves deeply into the influence mechanism of financial accounting norms on tax collection and payment. It is found that the construction of financial standardization plays a positive role in promoting the accuracy of tax declaration, enhancing tax efficiency, and optimizing the tax supervision process. The research further proposes strategies such as improving the tax item accounting mechanism, strengthening internal financial auditing, and perfecting the tax collection and payment linkage system, to promote the deep integration of financial management and tax management and significantly enhance the efficiency of tax collection and administration.KeywordsPower grid enterprises Financial accounting norms Tax collection and payment “Influence”电网企业财务会计规范对税收征纳的影响何燕君国网江苏省电力有限公司江阴市供电分公司,中国·江苏江阴 214400 摘要电网企业在推进财务会计规范化管理过程中,其财务核算体系和税务征纳机制的协同效果日益凸显,科学的财务会计制度不仅提高了企业内部管理水平,也为税收征缴提供了准确的数据支撑,有效降低了税务合规风险。基于此,本文基于电网企业财务会计运行现状,深入探讨财务会计规范对于税收征纳的影响机制,发现财务标准化建设在促进税款申报准确性、提高税收效益、优化税务监管流程等方面具有积极作用。研究进一步提出完善纳税项目核算机制、加强内部财务审计、健全税收征纳联动体系等策略,推动财务管理和税务管理进行深度融合,大幅度提高税收征管效率。关键词电网企业;财务会计规范;税收征纳;影响【作者简介】何燕君(1980-),女,中国江苏江阴人,本科,中级会计师,从事财务研究。1 引言随着我国经济结构持续优化,能源体制改革进程不断深入推进,电网企业在服务社会经济发展、保障电力供应中的基础性作用日益凸显。当前,电网企业在“营改增”背景下,面临财务和税务高度联动的管理挑战,如何在确保财务信息真实的基础上,大幅度提高纳税申报的准确性,以及征缴效率,成为财务优化升级的关键课题。同时,国家税务总局对关联交易、成本列支、进项抵扣等环节的核查趋严,进一步凸显了规范财务核算对于税收征纳工作的支撑作用,所以构建统一的财务会计体系,完善内部审计机制,加强财务和税务之间的数据共享管理,是提高企业财税治理能力的重要路径。基于此,本文围绕财务会计规范对税收征纳的影响展开分析,主要目的是给电网企业优化财税管理体系提供参考。2 电网企业财务会计规范对税收征纳的影响分析2.1 计算方法我国电网企业在财务会计核算税务征纳实践中,普遍面临会计准则和税收政策在执行层面的巨大差异问题,尤其在增值税、企业所得税等主要税种方面存在严重问题。由于现行财务制度在部分业务处理方法上没有和税收政策进行有效衔接,致使税务核算存在较大偏差,严重影响到税款计算的准确性。例如,在电力销售收入确认时点、固定资产折旧年限、跨区域项目税收归属、进项税额抵扣范围等方面,
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/cjygl.v9i8.30823
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