高职财务会计内部控制体系的构建与风险防控研究
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财经与管理·第 09 卷·第 08 期·2025 年 08 月Research on the construction of internal control system and risk prevention and control of financial accounting in higher vocational collegesShanshan Xi Yimin Xu Gang Liu Jian Li Xuan MaShandong Electronic Vocational and Technical College, Jinan, Shandong, 250200, ChinaAbstractWith the rapid development of higher vocational education, the financial accounting management environment in vocational colleges has become increasingly complex. Establishing a comprehensive internal control system for financial accounting and strengthening risk prevention and control have become crucial supports for the healthy and stable development of vocational colleges. This paper conducts an in-depth theoretical study on the construction of financial accounting internal control systems and risk prevention in vocational colleges. First, it analyzes the current status and issues of financial accounting internal controls in vocational colleges, including loopholes in regulations, insufficient enforcement capabilities, and weak risk awareness. Second, based on relevant internal control theories, this paper explores the principles and elements of constructing financial accounting internal control systems in vocational colleges, clarifying the framework structure. It also identifies the main risk categories faced by financial accounting in vocational colleges. Finally, combining theoretical analysis, this paper proposes targeted measures to improve the financial accounting internal control system and risk prevention mechanisms in vocational col
leges.Keywordshigher vocational; financial accounting; internal control system; risk prevention and control; system construction 高职财务会计内部控制体系的构建与风险防控研究席嬗嬗徐怡旻刘刚李建马轩山东电子职业技术学院,中国·山东济南 250200摘要随着高职教育事业的快速发展,高职院校财务会计管理面临的环境呈现出日益复杂态势,构建一套完善的财务会计内部控制体系且着重强化风险防控,成为助力高职院校健康稳定成长的关键支撑。从理论层面深入研究高职财务会计内部控制体系的构建与风险防控。首先,对当前高职财务会计内部控制现状及问题展开了分析,包含制度有漏洞、执行力量不足、风险意识淡薄情形等;其次,依托内部控制相关理论,对高职财务会计内部控制体系搭建的准则与要素展开探讨,辨明了体系搭建的框架格局;分析了高职财务会计面临的主要风险范畴,最后,结合理论所做的分析,提出完善高职财务会计内控体系及风险防控的针对性办法。关键词高职;财务会计;内部控制体系;风险防控;体系构建【作者简介】席嬗嬗(1985-),女,中国山东济宁人,会计师,本科,从事财务会计研究。 1 引言高职教育身为我国高等教育里的关键构成部分,在高素质技能型人才的培养工作里起着关键效能。伴随国家对高职教育投入规模不断扩大,高职院校办学规模逐步扩张,财务往来日益频繁且错综,财务会计管理难度也跟着水涨船高。财务会计内部控制在高职院校财务管理里是核心要点,其有效性与否直接牵扯到学校资金安全、资产的齐全和办学效益。2 高职财务会计内部控制的现状及问题 2.1 内部控制制度不完善 部分高职学校财务会计内部控制规章存在不少漏洞与弊端,无法匹配实际财务管理情形。制度内容全面性方面有短板,未将财务会计活动各环节全面包括,诸如预算的规划制定、资金的收进与付出、资产的管理把控、财务的监督治理等,引发部分财务活动陷入失控局面。例如,在预算编制阶段,缺少科学精准的编制方法及严格的审核手续,造成预算与实际需求相互脱节,预算执行刚性表现出明显不足
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/cjygl.v9i8.30836
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