智能交通系统效益评价研究综述

淑琪 官(江汉大学商学院，中国)
勤康 张(武汉商学院工商管理学院，中国)

摘要

论文系统梳理了中国和国际上智能交通系统（intelligent transportation systems，ITS）效益的学术研究现状、热点前言、存在问题及具体对策，重点分析了 ITS 效益研究起源、内涵、具体表现及评价方法。研究分析表明 ITS 效益研究已全面展开，美国ITS 效益评估最为系统，中国学者以史其信、王笑京、杨晓光等为代表，在 ITS 评价领域做出了很多有价值的研究。目前，中国和国际上对 ITS 效益的分类主要有三种，具体的效益表现大致相同。ITS 效益还没有形成一个明确的、权威的定义，多数定义以效益内容的描述、列举为主。评价方法是 ITS 效益研究的热点，成本效益分析法占据了主导地位， 如何将关键指标法、倍差法等新方法与经济分析法、目标导向法和交通仿真相结合， 设计出精细完整的评价模型和方法，是未来的研究趋势。

关键词

智能交通系统；效益；内涵；评价方法　

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/gcjsygl.v4i10.5244