Antibiotic Resistance in Zoo Animals: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Solutions

Dhanan Vikas(Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Chopra Priyanka(Universitas Syiah Kuala)

Abstract

The abstract of this paper offers a concise summary of the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in zoo animals, the risk factors that contribute to its emergence, and potential solutions to mitigate its impact. The paper underscores the significance of addressing this issue to ensure the health of zoo animals and safeguard public health.

The abstract begins by providing context on the global health concern of antibiotic resistance, which threats both human and animal health. It emphasizes the particular relevance of this issue in zoo animal populations, where antibiotic use is common due to the need to treat infections and manage diseases. However, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in zoo settings can lead to the development and spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms.

The abstract then identifies and discusses the risk factors contributing to the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance in zoo animals, including overuse and misuse of antibiotics, suboptimal infection control practices, and genetic mutations in microorganisms. It highlights how these factors can lead to the transmission of resistant pathogens to humans, through various pathways such as direct contact, consumption of contaminated food, or environmental exposure.

In response to this critical issue, the abstract outlines potential solutions and interventions to mitigate the impact of antibiotic resistance in zoo animals. These include improved veterinary practices, enhanced monitoring and surveillance, development of alternative treatment options, and increased awareness and education among staff and visitors. The paper emphasizes the importance of implementing these solutions to protect the health of zoo animals, preserve the efficacy of antibiotics, and safeguard public health.

Overall, the abstract of this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the issue of antibiotic resistance in zoo animals, its potential implications for public health, and the need for urgent action to address this pressing concern.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jaivr.v5i1.15923