Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Trophic Interactions in Marine Ecosystems

Thomas Brey()
Julian Gutt()

Abstract

Climate change is causing significant alterations in marine ecosystems worldwide, with profound implications for biodiversity and trophic interactions. This article provides an overview of the effects of climate change on marine biodiversity and explores the resulting changes in trophic interactions within these ecosystems. Rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification are key drivers of biodiversity loss, leading to shifts in species composition and distribution. These changes can disrupt trophic interactions, affecting predator-prey relationships, food web dynamics, and the overall functioning of marine ecosystems. Through a review of recent studies and case examples, this paper highlights the cascading effects of climate change on marine biodiversity and trophic interactions. Understanding these impacts is critical for developing effective conservation and management strategies in the face of ongoing climate change. Further research and international collaboration are needed to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on marine ecosystems and ensure their long-term resilience.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jms.v5i1.15913