Operational Oceanography for Maritime Safety and Environmental Monitoring

Hrissi Karapanagioti()
Hideshige Takada()

Abstract

Operational oceanography plays a crucial role in ensuring maritime safety and effective environmental monitoring. This paper presents an overview of the advancements and applications of operational oceanography in these domains. Maritime safety relies on accurate and timely information about ocean conditions, such as sea state, currents, and weather patterns. Operational oceanographic systems provide real-time data through satellite observations, ocean models, and in-situ measurements, enabling the prediction and monitoring of hazardous conditions, including storms, rogue waves, and strong currents. These systems aid in route optimization, vessel navigation, and search and rescue operations, enhancing the safety of maritime activities.

Environmental monitoring is another key aspect of operational oceanography. It involves the assessment and management of marine resources, pollution monitoring, and the study of ecosystem dynamics. Operational oceanographic tools, including remote sensing techniques, buoy networks, and data assimilation methods, contribute to the monitoring and prediction of harmful algal blooms, oil spills, and coastal erosion. These systems also assist in the evaluation of climate change impacts on marine ecosystems, providing valuable information for conservation and sustainable management practices.

The integration of operational oceanographic data with decision-support systems and communication networks is essential for effective utilization of the information. This paper highlights the importance of data sharing and collaboration among stakeholders, including government agencies, research institutions, and the maritime industry. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research efforts and future directions in operational oceanography, such as the development of high-resolution models, improved data assimilation techniques, and the integration of artificial intelligence for enhanced predictions and decision-making.

In conclusion, operational oceanography plays a vital role in maritime safety and environmental monitoring. By providing real-time data and predictive capabilities, operational oceanographic systems contribute to safer navigation, early warning systems, and sustainable management of marine resources. Continued advancements in technology and collaboration among stakeholders will further enhance the effectiveness of operational oceanography in addressing the challenges of maritime safety and environmental protection.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jms.v5i2.15921