开放期刊系统

开放期刊系统

数字化技术在复杂牙拔除术中的应用价值研究

欢 陈(湖北职业技术学院,中国)

摘要

复杂牙拔除术因解剖结构复杂、手术风险高,传统方式存在视野受限、定位不准等问题,下牙槽神经损伤发生率较高。本文研究数字化技术在该手术中的应用价值,阐述其核心应用体系,包括术前的锥形束CT(CBCT)三维成像、三维重建及人工智能辅助诊断系统,术中的动态导航系统、超声骨刀等设备与内镜辅助技术,以及手术机器人、3D打印、虚拟仿真培训等新兴技术。临床数据显示,数字化技术可使手术时间缩短21%~36%,神经损伤率控制在0.3%以下,术后恢复速度提升40%,显著提高手术安全性、效率及患者舒适度,长期成本效益优势明显。其优势在于精准化定位、微创化操作及个性化方案设计,但也存在设备成本高、学习曲线陡峭等局限。未来需聚焦人工智能与机器人技术融合、成本控制及标准化体系建立,推动口腔外科精准化发展。

关键词

数字化技术;复杂牙拔除术;微创外科;手术导航;三维重建

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参考

吴亮颖,刘坚,张卫平,张昀,宋天柱,路贵忠.锥形束CT数字化模拟技术在阻生牙拔除术中的临床应用研究[J].口腔医学研究,2018,34(7):742-745.

吴亮颖,屠军波,刘坚,张卫平.基于CBCT三维可视化技术与3D打印技术在复杂阻生牙拔除术中的临床研究[J].口腔颌面外科杂志,2021,31(5):292-297.

李亚平.微创技术在复杂牙拔除术中的临床应用效果[J].湖北科技学院学报(医学版),2020,34(3):219-221.Research on web-based intervention techniques for science popularization of rational drug use in obstetrics and gynecologyChun Zhao Xiaobin Zuo Lei WangAffiliated Hospital of Tianjin Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300120, ChinaABSTRACTObjective: To investigate and determine science popularization intervention programs for rational drug use in obstetrics and gynecology, thereby enhancing public rational drug practices.Methods: We developed the “Evaluation scale for the intervention of popular science communication technologies on rational drug use in ob

stetrics and gynecology” to evaluate the effectiveness of a science popularization intervention program implemented via Wechat public flatform.Results: According to the survey results obtained from the “Evaluation scale for the intervention of popular science communication technologies on rational drug use in obstetrics and gynecology”, compared with the non-intervention group, the intervention group showed a significant increase in the average scores at every rating level, with statistically significant differences. The proportion of individuals rated as “excellent” also increased significantly. Furthermore, when compared with the non-intervention group, the interv

ention group demonstrated a significant and statistically significant rise in the average scores for the three assessment indicators: “medication cognition”, “medication concept” and “medication behavior”.Conclusions: The public’s level of rational drug use in obstetrics and gynecology has been significantly improved, indicating that the science popularization intervention program via Wechat public platform is effective and feasible.KeywordsRational drug use; Obstetrics and gynecology; Wechat public platform; Science popularization intervention基于网络平台的妇产科合理用药科普干预技术研究赵莼左晓彬王磊天津市中医药研究院附属医院,中国·天津 300120摘要目的:研究确定妇产科合理用药的科普干预方案,从而提高公众的合理用药水平。方法:制定《妇产科合理用药科普传播技术干预评估量表》,对微信公众号科普干预方案进行效果评价。结果:通过《妇产科合理用药科普传播技术干预评估量表》调查结果显示,与未干预组相比,干预组每个等级的平均评分均有显著性提高,差异有统计学意义,评分为“优”的人数比例也有显著提高;与未干预组相比,干预组“用药认知”、“用药理念”、“用药行为”三项评估指标的平均评分均有显著性提高,差异有统计学意义。结论:公众的妇产科合理用药水平得到了显著的提高,微信公众号科普干预方案有效、可行。关键词合理用药;妇产科;微信公众号;科普干预【作者简介】赵莼(1990-),女,中国天津人,硕士,中级,从事药学研究。【通讯作者】王磊(1983-),男,中国天津人,本科,中级,从事药学研究。1 引言随着科学技术的不断发展,人类生活水平的不断提高,网络平台已成为人们日常交流的主要工具,它具有方便快捷、信息量大、更新快、宣传效果好的特点,同时信息覆盖面大,普及率高,足不出户就可共享知识成果,非常适合现代人尤其是上班族的生活方式。因此,我们前期通过设计调查问卷对公众展开调查,根据公众倾向,合理选择科普内容、方式,从而制定妇产科合理用药微信公众号科普干预方案,定期推送文章、视频。后制定《妇产科合理用药科普传播技术干预评估量表》,对微信公众号科普干预方案进行效果评价,提高妇女合理用药常识,从而更好的开展药学服务。



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/nrr.v4i3.31607

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