膝关节单髁置换术的研究进展

伟超 田(承德医学院，中国)
立伟 潘(承德医学院，中国)
子康 刘(承德医学院，中国)
阳 杨(承德医学院，中国)

摘要

膝关节单髁置换（Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty, UKA）的发展历时数十年，随着假体设计的进一步完善、手术器械的更好发展、手术技术的不断发展以及患者选择更加合理，此类手术开始受到越来越多的关注和应用。与全膝关节置换术（Total Knee Arthroplasty, TKA）相比，UKA具有切口小、并发症少、恢复快等优点。论文从发展历史、适应证和禁忌证、手术技巧、并发症以及新技术前景等方面对膝关节单髁置换术的发展进行综述。

关键词

微创手术；全膝关节置换术；单髁置换术

参考

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v5i2.11291