老年人骨质疏松症和肌肉减少症的预防

晓辉 白(长治医学院研究生处，中国)
红倬 李(长治医学院附属和平医院骨科，中国)

摘要

骨质疏松症和肌肉减少症易患人群为老年人。骨质疏松症是一种全身性骨骼疾病，其特征是低骨量和骨组织微结构恶化，并随之增加骨脆性和骨折易感性。骨折可导致姿势改变、疼痛、需要手术修复和功能损害。肌少症是骨骼肌质量、力量或身体机能的进行性和全身性丧失。患有肌细胞减少症的老年人易病、残疾、死亡率和生活质量降低的风险升高。论文旨
在通过文献回顾寻求证据，提供关于预防骨质疏松症和肌细胞减少症的指南，包括预防这两种疾病发生的干预措施，推荐筛查和治疗以防止进展，为临床实践提供一定理论指导。

关键词

骨质疏松症；老年人；预防；肌肉减少症

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v5i5.11827