胆囊结石与环境因素的关联性研究进展

玥彤 孙(内蒙古医科大学，中国)
荣泉 薛(内蒙古自治区人民医院肝胆胰脾外科，中国)
效强 郝(内蒙古医科大学，中国)
一峰 邬(内蒙古医科大学，中国)
勇利 李(内蒙古医科大学，中国)

摘要

胆囊结石是最常见的胆囊良性病变之一。随着就诊比例与治疗比例的提高，中国胆囊结石的发病率也呈不断上升的态势。胆囊结石的病因学研究至今未有明确的统一标准，但目前大家一致认为，胆囊结石是由环境因素以及多种遗传因素共同作用而形成。流行病学调查显示：不同的国家和地区，以及不同的种族的发病率都存在着明显的差异。这一研究印证了环境因素在胆囊结石形成的易感性上有着至关重要的作用。环境因素包括狭义上的环境因素以及广义上的生活习惯，论文就胆囊结石与环境因素的相关性作一综述。

关键词

胆囊结石；环境因素；脂质代谢异常

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v6i7.13339