隐睾相关的内分泌研究进展

丹 张(承德医学院附属医院儿外科，中国)
广承 杨(承德医学院附属医院儿外科，中国)

摘要

隐睾是一种先天性发育异常，在小儿泌尿生殖系统最常见，简单来说就是睾丸位置异常的不同表现，比如睾丸下降不全、睾丸异位和睾丸缺如。因此如出现患儿6个月后一侧或双侧阴囊空虚，不可触及睾丸或在阴囊入口、腹股沟管内触及睾丸样物，结合影像学检查即可诊断本病。据不完全统计，早产儿隐睾的发病率能占到30%，足月新生儿可达到3.4%~5.8%，1岁则大概有0.66%，该病在临床上以单侧好发，并以右侧为主，约15%为双侧隐睾。研究结果表明，隐睾的发生与遗传、内分泌以及解剖学等多种因素相关。论文主要综述内分泌因素在隐睾发展中的研究进展。

关键词

隐睾；激素；生殖；发生机制；综述

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v7i2.16320