软骨终板在椎间盘退变过程中的作用

超 万(承德医学院附属医院微创脊柱外科，中国)
宾 陈(承德医学院附属医院微创脊柱外科，中国)
龙 赵(承德医学院附属医院微创脊柱外科，中国)
平 龚(承德医学院附属医院微创脊柱外科，中国)
成兵 常(承德医学院附属医院微创脊柱外科，中国)

摘要

目前对椎间盘退变的认识并不充分。软骨终板是椎间盘结构中的重要组成部分之一，是参与椎间盘退变过程的第一步的关键结构。终板软骨细胞在椎间盘细胞内外环境的稳态、营养支持及细胞外基质的代谢平衡中发挥着重要的作用。当软骨终板发生退变时将促进椎间盘的退变。因此，软骨终板越来越受到研究者的重视。我们系统回顾了软骨终板在椎间盘退变过程中的作用。

关键词

椎间盘；软骨终板；退行性椎间盘疾病；软骨细胞

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v7i2.16325