艾司氯胺酮在老年患者术后谵妄中的临床应用

丽娜 张(承德医学院附属医院，中国)
莺春 宋(承德医学院附属医院，中国)

摘要

术后谵妄是一种中枢神经系统急性综合征，与死亡率增加、认知功能下降、住院时间延长等不良后果相关，并且仍缺乏有效的治疗手段。老年患者作为术后谵妄的高发人群，随着中国人口老龄化的进一步加剧，找到术后谵妄的安全有效的预防措施显得尤为重要。近来的研究表明艾司氯胺酮可以通过抑制炎症反应、降低应激反应、促进突触生成等机制显著降低老年患者术后谵妄的发生率。论文旨在综述艾司氯胺酮对老年患者术后谵妄的研究进展，以期为临床实践提供科学依据。

关键词

艾司氯胺酮；老年；术后谵妄

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v7i2.16340