石油工人抑郁水平与高血压关系

安 张(新疆第二医学院，中国)
雨江 谢(新疆第二医学院，中国)
少通 胡(新疆第二医学院，中国)
琦 谭(新疆第二医学院，中国)
蕾 徐(新疆第二医学院，中国)

摘要

目的：探讨石油工人抑郁水平对高血压的影响，了解油田工人高血压患病情况及影响因素。方法：选取2018年新疆某油田公司在某医院体检的1419名石油工人为研究对象。通过基本情况问卷调查石油工人的性别、年龄、体质指数等信息，用SCL-90量表评估抑郁水平，Logistic回归模型分析高血压的影响因素。结果：抑郁症状检出率为46.30%，高血压患病率为17.90%，其中性别、年龄增高、吸烟饮酒史、体质指数，是高血压的影响因素（P＜0.05）；抑郁症状组高血压患病率19.5%，高于无抑郁症状组高血压患病率16.7%，但差异无统计学意义（P＞0.188）。结论：本次研究中有抑郁症状不是高血压的危险因素；性别、年龄、吸烟饮酒史、体质指数是石油工人高血压的危险因素。

关键词

抑郁水平；高血压；石油工人

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v7i6.18530