下肢止血带反应的防治措施

玮 王(承德医学院附属医院，河北承德 067000)
德利 张(承德医学院附属医院，河北承德 067000)

摘要

止血带在下肢手术中广泛使用，它可减少术中出血以及为手术提供良好视野，但如果止血带充气时间过久，患者容易发生出汗、疼痛、烦躁不安、酸胀不适、血压升高等止血带反应。术中止血带反应的发生可能会增加心律失常、心肌缺血等心血管事件风险。因此，预防以及减少止血带相关并发症对患者的健康具有重要意义。论文就防治下肢止血带反应的方法进行归纳，重点论述了如何正确使用止血带、药物及神经阻滞防治的方法，旨在为临床工作提供参考。

关键词

止血带；止血带反应；缺血再灌注

参考

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v7i11.22439