突发性耳聋与基础疾病的相关性分析及临床启示

露 鲁(承德医学院附属医院，中国)
春丽 刘(承德医学院附属医院，中国)

摘要

突发性耳聋又称突发感音神经性聋，简称突聋，是指在72小时内突然发生的、无明确病因的感音神经性听力下降，且至少在相邻两个频率听力损失≥20dBHL[1]。部分突聋患者可伴随耳鸣、耳闷、眩晕等症状以及合并其他常见疾病。然而，大多数突聋患者的治疗遵循指南，缺乏对伴有其他疾病的处理，这使得突聋疗效存在较大个体差异。因此，在整个突聋的诊疗中，掌握突聋与共患疾病的相关性，也许能大大增加突聋患者伴基础疾病治疗效果，也为临床提供一些新的思路和启示。

关键词

突发性耳聋；基础疾病；临床启示

参考

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v8i11.34503