全麻术后躁动的研究进展及预防

冰玉 励(承德医学院，中国)
志永 刘(承德医学院，中国)

摘要

全麻术后躁动（Emergence Agitation，EA）是全麻手术苏醒阶段常见的意识与行为紊乱综合征，其核心表现包括兴奋躁动及定向力障碍。此类症状不仅会使患者受伤，还会增加术后并发症的发生风险，进一步加重医疗负担及患者的经济支出。本文梳理了近几年国内外关于EA的相关研究成果，根据其危险因素、潜在发病机制、评估工具及预防干预措施等关键方面展开综述。目的在于为 E A 的早期识别与干预治疗提供理论指导及实践参考，最终提高患者的苏醒质量。

关键词

术后躁动；危险因素；发病机制；评估工具；预防措施

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v8i12.35002