早产儿无创通气失败危险因素及不良结局研究进展

明慧 孙(承德医学院附属医院，中国)
彦秋 武(承德医学院附属医院，中国)

摘要

近年来，无创通气在治疗早产儿呼吸系统疾病中得到广泛应用，早产儿无创通气失败即指在持续无创通气治疗72小时内，患儿仍需改为有创通气支持。既往研究表明，胎龄、体重、宫内窘迫、妊娠期高血压、胎膜早破、分娩方式、生后Apgar评分、初始吸入氧浓度>30%、入院诊断呼吸窘迫综合征等因素会导致早产儿无创通气失败，但不同研究得出的结论尚不一致。该文对影响早产儿无创通气失败危险因素及不良结局进行综述，为临床评估提供参考，为找到更多干预措施提供思路，改善早产儿预后。

关键词

早产儿；无创通气；危险因素；不良结局

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v9i1.35868