PSQI应用于广东省大学生的心理测量学性能评价

永梅 侯(广东医科大学人文与管理学院心理学系，中国)
枳希 陈(广东医科大学人文与管理学院心理学系，中国)
慧君 郑(中原工学院法学院 / 知识产权学院，中国)

摘要

目的 对匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI）应用于广东省大学生的心理测量学性能进行分析。方法 采用分层随机抽样法，选取广东省10所高校838名本科生，使用匹兹堡睡眠指数（PSQI）对他们进行调查。采用 Cronbach's α 系数和分半信度分析PSQI的内部一致性信度，采用集合效度和区分效度来证实其结构效度，进一步采用探索性因子分析来确定其结构效度。使用天花板和地板效应来验证其反应度。结果 PSQI总量表的Cronbach's α 系数为 0.80，满足群组比较的要求。总量表的Spearman-Brown 分半系数为 0.81。各维度（成分）的集合效度的定标成功率均在88.9%以上，区分效度的定标成功率均在90.7%以上。对原量表的18个条目所作的主成分因子分析提取了 7 个主成分，累积方差贡献率64.193%；进一步对7个成分进行主成分因子分析，提取了3个公因子，累积方差贡献率64.638%，代表了原量表的各个成分，与量表理论结构的构思基本相符。量表总分和各个维度（成分）的得分均呈正偏态分布，除了睡眠质量和日间功能障碍，其余5个维度（成分）均出现地板效应。 结论 PSQI 应用于广东省大学生的心理测量学性能较好。

关键词

PSQI; 睡眠质量; 信度; 效度；反应度；大学生

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/yzlcyxzz.v3i7.5432