矫形鞋垫在骨科下肢疾病中的应用

云龙 李(内蒙古医科大学，中国)
永胜 徐(内蒙古自治区人民医院，中国)
呼日查 包(内蒙古自治区人民医院，中国)
岩松 齐(内蒙古自治区人民医院，中国)

摘要

矫形鞋垫是指一种放置于鞋内的用以减少和消除因神经肌肉和骨骼畸形等原因造成的下肢生物力学异常的足部矫形器。矫形鞋垫的设计结合解剖学和生物力学，旨在减轻疼痛、矫正畸形和增加关节的稳定性。目前，主要应用于预防、康复及运动损伤领域。论文主要综述了矫形鞋的功能、制作方式和对一些骨科下肢疾病的生物力学影响。

关键词

矫形鞋垫；生物力学；扁平足；膝骨关节炎

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/yzlcyxzz.v3i8.6235