Open Journal Systems

Open Journal Systems

Exploration of the Identity Belonging Mechanism of Digital Nomads Based on the Fusion of Dual Theories

Xiyue Zheng(South China University of Technology)
Muchun Li(South China University of Technology)

Abstract

With the advancement of digital technology, digital nomads, as an emerging mobile labor group, are increasingly gaining attention. While seemingly possessing freedom, they face the dual challenges of delocalization and a sense of homelessness. To this end, this study innovatively integrates Liquid Modernity theory and Network Society theory for the first time. It collects data related to digital nomads from platforms like Weibo and Rednote, employing online text analysis to systematically map the lived realities and internal dilemmas of digital nomads within social media, online communities, and individual narratives. The study finds that the experience of geographical migration and participation in temporary shared spaces at the spatial dimension, weak-tie social networks and online community interactions at the relational dimension, and self-meaning construction at the cognitive dimension collectively form the identity belonging mechanism of digital nomads.

Keywords

Digital Nomads; Identity Belonging; Liquid Modernity Theory; Network Society Theory; Grounded Theory

Full Text:

PDF

References

.Digital Nomad Life style. Digital Nomads in Numbers: Key Statistics and Insights for 2024[EB/OL].(2025-02-04).[2025.04.30] https://www.digitalnomadlifes.com/2025/01/digital-nomads-in-numbers-key.html

.Yao, J. (2024). "Hot" and "Cold" Reflections on the "Digital Nomad" Craze. People's Tribune, (07), 86–89.(In Chinese)

.Li, N., Su, T., Li, G., et al. (2023). A New Travel Group—Digital Nomads: Concept, Evolution, and Research Progress. Tourism Tribune, 38(01), 122–133. DOI:10.19765/j.cnki.1002-5006.2022.00.026.(In Chinese)

.Kuzheleva-Sagan, I., & Nosova, S. (2017). Culture of digital nomads: Ontological, anthropological, and semiotic aspects. In K. Bankov (Ed.), New Semiotics Between Tradition and Innovation: Selected Papers from 12th World Congress of the International Association for Semiotic Studies 2014 (pp. 131–140). IASS Publications & NBU Publishing House.

.Wang, X., & Lin, R. (2025). Morphological Characteristics and Order Maintenance of "Liquidity Aggregation Communities" in the Digital Age: A Case Study of DNA Digital Nomad Commune. Social Development Research, 12(01), 40–61+243.(In Chinese)

.Makimoto, T., & Manners, D. (1997). Digital Nomad. Wiley. (pp. 15–36).

.Hermann, I., & Paris, C. M. (2020). Digital nomadism: The nexus of remote working and travel mobility. Information Technology & Tourism, 22(3), 329–334.

.Bonneau, C., Aroles, J., Estagnasié, C., et al. (2024). The Commodification and Romanticization of the Digital Nomad Lifestyle: Online Narratives and the Shaping of Professional Identity Work. Open Times, (03), 183–198.(In Chinese)

.Aroles, J., Cecez‑Kecmanovic, D., Dale, K., Kingma, S., & Mitev, N. (2021). New ways of working (NWW): Workplace transformation in the digital age. Information and Organization, 31, 100378. DOI:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2021.100378.

.Xie, J., et al. (2024). Liquid Life: The Mobility Logic and Practical Pathways of Digital Nomads. Tourism Science, 38(05), 41–56. DOI:10.16323/j.cnki.lykx.2024.05.003.(In Chinese)

.Cook, D. (compiled by Yao, J. & Xu, S.). (2024). The Trap of Freedom: Digital Nomads and the Disciplinary Practices of Managing the "Work-Leisure" Boundary. Trade Union Theoretical Research, (4), 66–79.(In Chinese)

.Bozzi, A. (2024). Digital nomadism from the perspective of places and mobilities: a literature review. European Transport Research Review, 16, 50.

.Thompson, B. Y. (2021). Digital Nomads Living on the Margins: Remote-Working Laptop Entrepreneurs in the Gig Economy. Emerald Publishing Limited. (pp. 2–3, 90).

.Sun, Y., & Zhou, C. (2024). Freedom and Identity: Research on Digital Nomad Culture and Localized Social Practices—Based on Fieldwork in a Location in Southwest China. Intelligent Society Research, 3(03), 1–17.(In Chinese)

.Zhang, P., & Zhan, Y. (2024). Crisis of Meaning and the Imagination of Neo-Tribalism: A Study of Young Digital Nomadic Communities. Youth Exploration, (02), 36–48. DOI:10.13583/j.cnki.issn1004-3780.2024.02.004.(In Chinese)

.Zhang, Y., & Zuo, B. (2006). Social Identity Theory and Its Development. Advances in Psychological Science. DOI: CNKI: SUN: XLXD. 0. 2006-03-025.(In Chinese)

.Bauman, Z. (2002). Liquid Modernity (Ouyang, J., Trans.). Shanghai Joint Publishing. (Original work published 2000).(In Chinese)

.Castells, M. (2000). The Rise of the Network Society (Xia, Z. & Wang, Z., Trans.). Social Sciences Academic Press. (Original work published 1996).(In Chinese)

.Zhu, J. (2020). A Study of Bauman's "Liquid Modernity" Theory [Master's thesis, Southwest Jiaotong University]. DOI:10.27414/d.cnki.gxnju.2020.001243.(In Chinese)

.Yeganeh, H. (2011). [Review of the book Liquid Times: Living in an Age of Uncertainty, by Z. Bauman]. Society and Business Review, 6(3), 292–295. DOI:10.1108/17465681111171028.

.Wang, B., & Yang, Y. (2008). A Review of Research on Manuel Castells. Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Social Sciences Edition), 10(06), 10–15.(In Chinese)

.Xiao, J. (2022). Research on Manuel Castells' Theory of Space of Flows [Master's thesis, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law]. DOI:10.27660/d.cnki.gzczu.2022.000290.(In Chinese)

.Hunter, S. (2014). A Novel Method of Network Text Analysis. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 4, 350–366. DOI:10.4236/ojml.2014.42028.

.Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine Publishing Company.

.Huan, J. (2006). Two Forms of Modernity: Interpreting Zygmunt Bauman's Liquid Modernity. Sociological Studies, (01), 234–240. DOI:10.19934/j.cnki.shxyj.2006.01.011.(In Chinese)

.Liu, K. (2016). The Rise of the Mobile Network Society: An Interpretation of Manuel Castells' Works on Network Society Theory. Youth Journalist, (14), 31–32. DOI:10.15997/j.cnki.qnjz.2016.14.019.(In Chinese)

.Guo, L. (2018). Nomads: Life Narratives of Individuals in the Liquid Age—Based on Bauman's Thought of Liquid Modernity. Theory Horizon, (11), 66–71. DOI:10.13221/j.cnki.lljj.2018.11.011.(In Chinese)

.Wang, L. (2025). From Network Society to Digital Society: Review of Manuel Castells' The Digital Society. Intelligent Society Research, (01), 177–181+244–245.(In Chinese)



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/jetm.v9i3.30916

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright © 2025 Xiyue Zheng, Muchun Li Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
  • :+65-62233778 QQ:2249355960 :contact@s-p.sg